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Magnetic field resistant quantum interferences in bismuth nanowires based Josephson junctions

机译:铋纳米线中的磁场抗性量子干涉   基于约瑟夫森的交界处

摘要

We investigate proximity induced superconductivity in micrometer-long bismuthnanowires con- nected to superconducting electrodes with a high critical field.At low temperature we measure a supercurrent that persists in magnetic fieldsas high as the critical field of the electrodes (above 11 T). The criticalcurrent is also strongly modulated by the magnetic field. In certain samples wefind regular, rapid SQUID-like periodic oscillations occurring up to highfields. Other samples ex- hibit less periodic but full modulations of thecritical current on Tesla field scales, with field-caused extinctions of thesupercurrent. These findings indicate the existence of low dimensionally, phasecoherent, interfering conducting regions through the samples, with a subtleinterplay between orbital and spin contributions. We relate these surprisingresults to the electronic properties of the surface states of bismuth, strongRashba spin-orbit coupling, large effective g factors, and their effect on theinduced superconducting correlations.
机译:我们研究了与具有高临界场的超导电极连接的微米级双极线中的邻近感应超导性。在低温下,我们测量了在磁场中持续存在的超电流,该磁场高达电极的临界场(高于11 T)。临界电流也受到磁场的强烈调制。在某些样本中,我们确定了直至高场发生的规则,快速的类似于SQUID的周期性振荡。其他样本表现出特斯拉场标度上的临界电流的周期较小,但完全调制,而超电流的场致消光。这些发现表明样品中存在低维,相干,干扰导电区域,在轨道和自旋贡献之间存在细微的相互作用。我们将这些令人惊讶的结果与铋的表面态的电子性质,强Rashba自旋轨道耦合,大的有效g因子及其对诱导的超导相关性的影响相关。

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